Mapping open access requirements to Jisc services and OAWAL (2)

Open Access life cycle

During the mapping process, we were particularly influenced by the following slide from Neil Jacobs.

jacobs

So much so, that we have used this as a basis for our open access life cycle, which is an attempt to bring this together with OAWAL, Jisc OA/above campus services, publisher services and the Institutional workflow.

Open-Access-Life-Cycle-Diagram-Mar2015

In the centre circle, we have used the 7 stages of the publishing process as described by Neil, this is followed by institutional processes – of course not all institutions will have all of these processes up and running, e.g. we don’t all have a CRIS. We then included publisher services that directly impact upon the work of the open access team and also Jisc OA services. We then went on to map Jisc OA and above campus services to the life cycle – doing this we immediately found an issue with Publication Router, which is why we have included it twice, once where it currently affects the life cycle and once where we think it should sit – at point of acceptance. Finally, we added the 6 sections of OAWAL showing where we think that fits with the life cycle.

This is very much a first draft of the life cycle and again, we would very much welcome comment on what we have done so far.

OAWAL will also add the life cycle and ask for comment; there will also be a US version, which will not only be useful to the US librarians but also as a comparison between the two countries.

We’ve started with the library view – where should we go from here? There are a few things that the life cycle doesn’t show, and again we welcome comment.

  • It doesn’t show the relationship between the different circle – we didn’t want to over complicate things
  • In addition it doesn’t show things from the researchers point of view, e.g. the research dissemination workflow
  • Or the OA policy workflow
  • And finally, we mention the publishing workflow, but we only mention what is relevant to open access workflows, for example, we deliberately omit the peer review process

We hope to blog something about the OA policy side very soon and we hope to link this up with PASTEUR4OA. Something else we would really like to do is to map the researcher life cycle in relation to OA so that we can understand how we can embed OA to support researcher’s dissemination.

What we would really like are some guest bloggers on the subject above to help us make a start. We may end up with lots of interesting life cycles!

Mapping open access requirements to Jisc services and OAWAL (1)

One of the work packages we set out to complete as part of the HHuLOA project was to look at open access service development. We did this by matching Jisc OA services alongside our current institutional workflows and the 6 sections in OAWAL (Open Access Workflows for Academic Librarians) winner of the 2015 Ingram Coutts Award for Innovation in Electronic Resources Management

We started matching the Jisc services based on two presentations from Neil Jacobs:

http://openaccess.jiscinvolve.org/wp/files/2014/10/Jisc-REF-OA-workflows-workshop1.pptx

http://www.slideshare.net/ARLGSW/darts-nj-june-2014

Matching Jisc services to Institutional workflows and OAWAL

Jisc Services Institutional workflows OAWAL 
SHERPA Romeo Green/Gold workflow 

 

Funder compliance/reporting

HEFCE compliance/reporting

2.1 Workflows. Traditional green model; 2.2 Workflows. Gold open access2.3 Funder mandates

 

2.3 Funder mandates

 

SHERPA Juliet Green/Gold workflow 

 

Funder compliance/reporting

HEFCE compliance/reporting

2.1 Workflows. Traditional green model; 2.2 Workflows. Gold open access2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

 

Sherpa Fact Green/Gold workflow 

 

Funder compliance/reporting

HEFCE compliance/reporting

2.1 Workflows. Traditional green model; 2.2 Workflows. Gold open access2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

 

Publication Router 

(SWORD)

Green/Gold workflow 

 

(Metadata Standards)

2.1, Workflows. Traditional green model; 2.2 Workflows. Gold open access(3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators)

 

Total cost of ownership 

 

 

 

(Jisc Collections NESLi2 negotiations)

APC payments 

 

Funder compliance/reporting

(Subscription renewals)

 

1.5 Advocacy. Budgeting for open access publishing; 2.6 Workflows. APC processing charges2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

(1.5 Advocacy. Budgeting for open access publishing; 2.5 Workflows. Pure vs. hybrid journals; TERMS ->)

 

Jisc Monitor 

 

 

 

(APC collection template)

APC payments 

Funder compliance/reporting

HEFCE compliance/reporting

(APC payments

 

Funder compliance/reporting

Internal reporting, e.g. non funded GOA)

 

2.6 Workflows. APC processing charges2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

 

(2.6 Workflows. APC processing charges

2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates

2.6 Workflows. APC processing charges)

 

JISC-OU CORE Discovery 6.0 Discovery
IRUS-UK Funder compliance/reportingDiscovery 2.3 Workflows. Funder mandates6.6 Discovery. Usage data

 

 

Matching standards to Institutional workflows and OAWAL

Standards Institutional workflows OAWAL 
RIOXX Funder compliance/reporting 

 

 

Discovery

2.3 Funder mandates; 3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata6.1 Discovery. Addition of global content to discovery systems; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata ; 6.4 Discovery. Exposure of local repository on Google

 

CASRAI/ISNI/Ringgold Funder compliance/reporting 

 

 

Discovery

2.3 Funder mandates; 3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata6.1 Discovery. Addition of global content to discovery systems; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata ; 6.4 Discovery. Exposure of local repository on Google

 

CROSSREF/DOI Funder compliance/reporting 

 

 

Discovery

2.3 Funder mandates; 3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata6.1 Discovery. Addition of global content to discovery systems; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata ; 6.4 Discovery. Exposure of local repository on Google

 

ORCID Funder compliance/reporting 

 

 

Discovery

2.3 Funder mandates; 3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata6.1 Discovery. Addition of global content to discovery systems; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata ; 6.4 Discovery. Exposure of local repository on Google

 

FUNDREF Funder compliance/reporting 

 

 

Discovery

2.3 Funder mandates; 3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata6.1 Discovery. Addition of global content to discovery systems; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata ; 6.4 Discovery. Exposure of local repository on Google

 

CROSSMARK Funder compliance/reporting 

 

 

Discovery

2.3 Funder mandates; 3.1 Standards. OA metadata and indicators; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata6.1 Discovery. Addition of global content to discovery systems; 6.3 Discovery. Necessary metadata ; 6.4 Discovery. Exposure of local repository on Google

Identifying the gaps

Looking at the two tables above, we identified the following gaps in Jisc Services that would need to be filled for institutional workflows to better connect.

  • SHERPA Romeo/Juliet/Fact. Common definitions are terms are required for SHERPA, funders and institutions to overlap
  • SHERPA Romeo. The is nothing on Romeo regarding HEFCE compliance
  • SHERPA Fact. Auto prompting is required at the submission stage on the manuscript platform for Fact to be embedded
  • Publications router. De-duplication has to be done at the local level, which can increase the amount of staff time spent on each item (this is because router gets a lot of its information at the time of publication, rather than acceptance – often repository items are deposited after acceptance and before publication causing duplications
  • Publications Router. There is an issue for Repositories that get their information from a CRIS/WoS/Scopus and not through the SWORD protocol
  • Total cost of ownership (Jisc Collections NESLi2 negotiations). Metadata standards from publisher should be part of the NESLi2 model licence negotiation
  • Jisc Monitor. A single point of payment would be more efficient as individual APCs increase
  • JISC-OU CORE. There is a missing link here to other discovery systems, e.g. Primo, Summon, OCLC WordCat, EDS, Google Scholar
  • IRUS-UK. There is no link between the IR usage and the publisher usage e.g. AR1 report (as defined by PIRUS)
  • IRUS-UK. Altmetrics, these are available on some Repositories for items and for individual researchers but things are not linked with IRUS-UK etc.
  • There is a missing link here with Research Fish.

Since we started looking at this some of the gaps are already being filled, but we would welcome more comment.

In addition, OAWAL has been conducting an open peer review process for the last 12 months, which will end with a session at the 2015 UKSG conference in Glasgow. Early findings from this process have been documented in the following open access article:

Emery, Jill and Stone, Graham (2014) The Sound of the Crowd: Using Social Media to develop best practices for Open Access Workflows for Academic Librarians (OAWAL). Collaborative Librarianship, 6 (3). pp. 104-111.

OAWAL will now go through a period of re-writing and restructuring, indeed sections 1. Advocacy and 5. Copyright Issues are being re-written right now!

The HHuLOA would welcome comment on the above – please either comment below or get in touch with the team

HHuLOA winter progress

The time since the last overview of the HHuLOA project seems to have been a very long time ago. In which much must have happened. Whilst that is not exclusive to the HHuLOA project on its own, it does feel like some good progress has been made in the past six months.

Project workpackages
Baseline template – In creating our own baseline we wanted to capture information on all aspects of open access activity that may be taking place, or required, within our institutions. The project partners developed this through the autumn, with helpful insight from Northumbria and others, and the final template was released in February for general use. The template was the topic of a separate blog post, which also provides the link to this openly available Google spreadsheet. The partner institutions have been busy adding the second round of data for March 2015 recently. This has highlighted that in many areas there is little or no change since September, albeit that this can be good (indicating stability of service provision) and bad (lack of momentum in areas that need change). In other areas there has been very positive developments, some of which are highlighted later in this blog post. Further analysis will be carried out in due course to assess overall progress and priorities for ongoing effort.

Dissemination of the baseline spreadsheet has been widespread and other institutions invited to contribute their own data, both as a tool for their own benefit and as a way of identifying any broad trends and/or issues that may be arising. So far, seven institutions (both large and small) have added data. In building up a picture of open access development, and being open about open access, others will be encouraged to also add their data in the coming months.

Policy landscape tool – Our intention in creating a policy tool was to provide a means by which academics could easily understand what each funder required of them, and what open access those funders were prepared to support. An initial call for input from the OA Pathfinder projects provided a great response (thanks to all!), and a very long list of funders. The work was at risk of becoming unwieldy, or at last much bigger than anticipated. We have, thus, stripped it down initially to key funders, and generated a spreadsheet that captures the valid information. This will be shared more widely imminently – watch out for the blog post and link from OAWAL – and comment is very welcome. Using Google spreadsheets again, we will be exploiting the ability to provide different views onto the data for navigation as a next step.

Open access service review – This work set out as an exploration of where services sit within the open access lifecycle, and what gaps there may be. Interestingly, there did not appear to be many gaps: many others have thought this through and there are initiatives across the board. The work did, though, highlight that placing these services in the context of a lifecycle was itself helpful. The final touches are being put to this and it will be disseminated shortly – look out for the blog post on that as well!

A specific area of investigation in this area was how we capture rights information in open access materials, as this is essential in clarifying their re-use by others. Work is being undertaken with the British Library on this, who are proposing how it might be managed for e-theses. A blog post outlining their thinking has been disseminated and feedback is welcome.

Programme activity
At the first Pathfinder programme meeting last June, the potential synergy between HHuLOA and the projects from Northumbria and Oxford Brookes was highlighted. This led to a successful workshop in October that highlighted some valuable ways forward and areas that needed attention.

At Hull, we followed up this contact with Northumbria recently by acting as one of the institutional case studies they are pulling together: Lincoln will also be the subject of a case study within this series. This involved David Young from Northumbria and Barry Hall from Sunderland visiting and running a workshop for us from which they gathered the relevant information they needed. Invited to gather a range of staff to contribute, this was a great opportunity to bring together different stakeholders (we included librarians, an academic and a policy maker), and a chance to take time out to simply talk through the issues of open access and how institutions respond to them.

HHuLOA was one of the projects asked to present at the RLUK conference in November.

We attended the second programme meeting in Edinburgh in December, which was a useful catch-up with the other projects, and a useful chance to reflect on the various issues we are tackling.

We also attended the Jisc Monitor workshop in January looking at the data model that any related service would need to operate using, and have been in contact with Jisc Monitor staff to feed in our thoughts about technical needs and developments.

Institutional activity
Hull – Recent months have seen a flurry of local activity in getting the open access message out, largely driven by the HEFCE REF OA policy deadline. Hull’s institutional Open Access Policy was approved in October and is in the process of being rolled out in time for a start date on 1st April 2015, to be overseen by a cross-Faculty Open Access Working Group. This date is deliberate, in being one year prior to the HEFCE policy start date, so that we can take a full year to put HEFCE’s requirements into practice in partnership with the academic community. Open meetings are taking place with academic staff to make them aware of the HEFCE and University policies, to engage their participation, and to describe what they need to do. To assist with this, an open access libguide has been launched to provide guidance.

Lincoln – Following on from the launch of their open access policy, Lincoln is now re-animating their RDM policy to sit alongside this. Encouragingly, a review of the policy, which was originally put together in 2012, highlighted that very little needed updating as the work carried out then had put in place a policy that has stood the test of time. In looking to make sure that the locally-hosted EPrints repository can hold the necessary information for HEFCE compliance an audit is being carried out, with a view to identifying the best way forward.

Huddersfield – Huddersfield’s Open Access Policy has also now been agreed, and will be launched shortly. An RDM policy will follow, again as a companion document. To improve the user experience of their EPrints-hosted repository as we move toward HEFCE compliance, the system will be re-skinned in the summer, and the results display adapted to use an APA citation style that is consistent with other library systems. The EPrints RIOXX plugin will also be added via system update in the next couple of months.

What next?
Completing the outstanding parts of the workpackages described above will be a short-term priority, but what comes after this?

  • Technical enhancement – Described in part above under institutional activity, there are moves afoot to make local repositories RIOXX-compliant. This will be core to making the systems fit for purpose. HHuLOA will be holding an internal half-day workshop on April to look at the schema in detail, and understand better how it should be implemented.
  • The impact of Open Access on research development – Building on internal discussions, the next major area of work will be to identify how open access can benefit research development, and consolidate its position in institutional processes around research dissemination. A half-day workshop is being organised (again in April) with institutional stakeholders across the partner institutions to get different viewpoints, and these will be brought together for wider dissemination in June.

Oh, and ongoing advocacy, advocacy, advocacy…